一、發(fā)電機(jī)挑燃料：像人吃飯一樣看 “口味”

　　1、 Generator fuel selection: Look at "taste" like a person eating

　　燃?xì)獍l(fā)電機(jī)就像個(gè) “吃貨”，能不能吃新燃料，要看燃料的 “口味”（成分、熱值、壓力等）是否匹配。傳統(tǒng)天然氣主要成分是甲烷，而生物天然氣是沼氣提純來(lái)的 “升級(jí)版沼氣”，雖然主要成分也是甲烷，但可能帶點(diǎn) “小脾氣”（比如含硫量、含水量不同）。

　　Gas generators are like foodies, whether they can consume new fuel depends on whether the fuel's "taste" (composition, calorific value, pressure, etc.) matches. The main component of traditional natural gas is methane, while biogas is an upgraded version of biogas purified from biogas. Although methane is also the main component, it may have some "small temperaments" (such as different sulfur and water contents).

　　關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題：發(fā)電機(jī)的 “腸胃”（燃燒系統(tǒng)）能不能消化這種 “新食材”？

　　Key question: Can the "digestive system" (combustion system) of the generator digest this "new ingredient"?

　　二、生物天然氣：沼氣的 “精致變身”

　　2、 Bionatural Gas: The "Exquisite Transformation" of Biogas

　　1. 它和傳統(tǒng)天然氣啥區(qū)別？

　　What is the difference between it and traditional natural gas?

　　來(lái)源不同：傳統(tǒng)天然氣來(lái)自地下油田，生物天然氣來(lái)自秸稈、糞便發(fā)酵的沼氣，提純后甲烷含量達(dá) 90% 以上，堪稱(chēng) “環(huán)保版天然氣”；

　　Different sources: traditional natural gas comes from underground oil fields, while biological natural gas comes from biogas fermented by straw and dung. After purification, the methane content reaches more than 90%, which can be called "environmental friendly natural gas";

　　雜質(zhì)差異：可能含有微量硫化氫、水蒸氣，像沒(méi)洗干凈的水果，需要預(yù)處理才能喂給發(fā)電機(jī)。

　　Impurity difference: It may contain trace amounts of hydrogen sulfide and water vapor, like unwashed fruits that require pre-treatment before being fed to the generator.

　　2. 為啥想用它？

　　Why do you want to use it?

　　更便宜：原料是農(nóng)業(yè)廢棄物，成本像 “批發(fā)價(jià)”；

　　Cheaper: The raw material is agricultural waste, and the cost is like "wholesale price";

　　更環(huán)保：燃燒幾乎不排二氧化碳，相當(dāng)于給地球 “減碳”。

　　More environmentally friendly: Burning almost does not emit carbon dioxide, which is equivalent to "reducing carbon emissions" for the earth.

　　三、發(fā)電機(jī)能不能燒生物天然氣？分情況！

　　3、 Can the generator burn biogas? Divide the situation!

　　1. 影響適配的核心因素

　　1. Core factors affecting adaptation

　　熱值匹配度：生物天然氣熱值和傳統(tǒng)天然氣接近，但如果雜質(zhì)多，熱值可能降低，發(fā)電機(jī)需要調(diào)整 “飯量”（燃料供應(yīng)量）；

　　Heating value matching degree: The heating value of bio natural gas is similar to that of traditional natural gas, but if there are many impurities, the heating value may decrease, and the generator needs to adjust the "meal quantity" (fuel supply);

　　壓力穩(wěn)定性：生物天然氣可能來(lái)自小型沼氣工程，壓力像水龍頭忽大忽小，需要加裝穩(wěn)壓裝置；

　　Pressure stability: Bionatural gas may come from small-scale biogas projects, and the pressure fluctuates like a faucet, requiring the installation of a stabilizing device;

　　腐蝕問(wèn)題：若含硫量高，會(huì)像醋一樣腐蝕管道，必須先脫硫處理。

　　Corrosion issue: If the sulfur content is high, it will corrode the pipeline like vinegar and must be desulfurized first.

　　2. 哪些發(fā)電機(jī)容易適配？

　　2. Which generators are easy to adapt to?

　　設(shè)計(jì)靈活的型號(hào)：像能調(diào)節(jié)火候的燃?xì)庠睿@類(lèi)發(fā)電機(jī)可以通過(guò)修改參數(shù)（如空燃比、點(diǎn)火時(shí)間）適應(yīng)新燃料；

　　Design flexible models: such as gas stoves that can adjust the temperature, these generators can adapt to new fuels by modifying parameters (such as air-fuel ratio, ignition time);

　　預(yù)留改造接口的機(jī)組：出廠(chǎng)時(shí)就像 “萬(wàn)能插座”，預(yù)留了適配不同燃料的接口，改造難度低。

　　The unit with reserved modification interfaces: It is like a "universal socket" when it leaves the factory, with interfaces reserved to adapt to different fuels, making the modification difficult.

　　四、讓發(fā)電機(jī)適應(yīng)新燃料的 3 個(gè) “改造技巧”

　　4、 Three "modification techniques" to adapt generators to new fuels

　　1. 給燃料 “洗個(gè)澡”（預(yù)處理）

　　1. Give the fuel a "bath" (pre-treatment)

　　用過(guò)濾器去掉水蒸氣和灰塵，像給水果削皮；

　　Use a filter to remove water vapor and dust, like peeling fruits;

　　用脫硫裝置除掉硫化氫，防止 “酸腐蝕”。案例：某養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)用沼氣發(fā)電，加裝脫硫罐后，發(fā)電機(jī)壽命延長(zhǎng) 2 倍！

　　Use a desulfurization device to remove hydrogen sulfide and prevent "acid corrosion". Case: A certain breeding farm uses biogas to generate electricity, and after installing a desulfurization tank, the lifespan of the generator is extended by 2 times!

　　2. 調(diào)燃燒 “火候”（參數(shù)優(yōu)化）

　　2. Adjust the combustion "ignition" (parameter optimization)

　　增加空氣供應(yīng)量：生物天然氣燃燒需要更多氧氣，像炒菜多開(kāi)抽油煙機(jī)；

　　Increase air supply: Burning biogas requires more oxygen, such as using range hoods for cooking;

　　調(diào)整火花塞點(diǎn)火時(shí)間：讓燃料燃燒更徹底，避免 “夾生飯”（不完全燃燒）。效果：某項(xiàng)目調(diào)整后，發(fā)電效率從 28% 提升到 35%！

　　Adjust the ignition time of the spark plug: make the fuel burn more thoroughly and avoid "undercooking" (incomplete combustion). Effect: After adjusting a certain project, the power generation efficiency increased from 28% to 35%!

　　3. 換 “耐折騰” 的零件

　　3. Replace with "durable" parts

　　用抗腐蝕的不銹鋼管道代替普通鋼管，像給發(fā)電機(jī)穿 “防護(hù)衣”；

　　Replace ordinary steel pipes with corrosion-resistant stainless steel pipes, such as wearing "protective clothing" for generators;

　　換高溫耐受性強(qiáng)的火花塞，防止積碳堵塞。

　　Replace spark plugs with high temperature tolerance to prevent carbon buildup and blockage.

　　五、用新型燃料前，先問(wèn)自己 3 個(gè)問(wèn)題

　　5、 Before using new fuels, ask yourself three questions first

　　燃料純度如何？ 含硫量超過(guò) 100ppm 就需要強(qiáng)力脫硫；

　　What is the purity of the fuel? If the sulfur content exceeds 100ppm, strong desulfurization is required;

　　發(fā)電機(jī)型號(hào)是否支持？ 老型號(hào)可能需要大改，新型號(hào)更 “兼容”；

　　Is the generator model supported? The old model may require major modifications, while the new model is more "compatible";

　　有沒(méi)有專(zhuān)業(yè)團(tuán)隊(duì)？ 改造需要懂燃燒技術(shù)的工程師，別自己瞎折騰。

　　Do you have a professional team? Renovation requires engineers who understand combustion technology, don't mess around on your own.

　　燃?xì)獍l(fā)電機(jī)完全可以適應(yīng)生物天然氣等新型燃料，就像人能從吃米飯改吃面條，但需要調(diào)整 “做飯方式”。做好預(yù)處理、參數(shù)優(yōu)化和零件升級(jí)，既能省錢(qián)又能環(huán)保，何樂(lè)而不為？

　　Gas generators can fully adapt to new fuels such as biogas, just like how people can switch from eating rice to eating noodles, but need to adjust their "cooking methods". Doing well in pre-processing, parameter optimization, and parts upgrading can save money and be environmentally friendly. Why not do it?

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